When the entourage of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado came to what is now Northern New Mexico in 1540, the inhabitants of the Village of Taos Pueblo had been living along that portion of the upper Rio Grande Valley for perhaps 250 years, maybe longer. By 1680, the oppression and heavy-handedness of the Spanish would ignite the Tiwa-speaking Tanoans and their allies, including nearly all of the Puebloans spread across the Rio Grande and beyond, even as far west as Hopi, into a rebellion for survival. The primary strategist and spiritual inspiration for the revolt was Po’pay, who although from the Village of Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan), removed himself to remote Taos around 1675 to plan and execute the uprising. These events can rightfully be called the first American Revolution, and even though the Spanish would retake Nuevo Mexico in 1692, the long-lasting outcome for the Puebloans would be a recognition of their rights to religious self-determination and practice.

The stark elements of this Image determined me to process it as a black & white using Silver Effects Pro, a Nikware filter set from DxO. A focal length of 60mm, just slightly beyond true “normal,” gave me the angle-of-view I wanted and a wee bit of magnification/compression. An aperture of f/20 provided depth-of-field and a shutter speed of 1/10th second at ISO 100 gave me an overall medium exposure.

Taos Pueblo is one of the longest continuously inhabited cities in what became the United States. It is a spiritual gem surrounded by the beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Rio Grande Valley, with Carson National Forest thrown in for good measure. If you find yourself in Taos County, set aside a day to visit Taos Pueblo. It will elevate your humility factor.